Downsizer Superannuation Contributions

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In an effort to reduce pressure on housing affordability, the government wants to encourage older Australians to sell their home in order to improve housing stock. To achieve this, the government has introduced a new opportunity for older Australians to contribute some of the proceeds from the sale of their home into superannuation.

Under the new measure, which took effect in July 2018, individuals aged 65 years and over who sell their home may contribute capital proceeds from the sale of up to $300,000 per member as a “downsizer” superannuation contribution.

This means an eligible couple can potentially contribute up to $600,000 from the sale of their home. Downsizer contributions:

  • do not count towards the member’s non-concessional contributions cap;
  • are not subject to the “work test” that usually applies to voluntary contributions by members aged 65 years and over; and
  • may be made even if the member’s total superannuation balance (TSB) exceeds $1.6 million.

However, downsizer contributions, once made, will increase the member’s TSB. The usual limit on transferring benefits into the tax-free retirement phase also applies. This means that if you have already met your $1.6 million transfer balance cap, any downsizer contribution you make will need to stay in accumulation phase where the earnings will be subject to income tax of 15%.

To qualify for downsizer contributions, a member or their spouse must have owned the home for 10 years prior to the sale and the sale must qualify for the CGT main residence exemption, either partially or in full. For pre-CGT assets (i.e. those acquired before 20 September 1985), it is required that the sale would have qualified for the CGT main residence exemption had the home not been a pre-CGT asset. Despite the name, “downsizer” contributions can be made even if the member does not purchase another replacement property.

Additionally, the member must make the downsizer contribution within 90 days of receiving the sale proceeds, and must complete a specific form and provide it to their superannuation fund when, or before, they make the contribution. Members should therefore plan their downsizer contribution carefully before transferring any proceeds into superannuation to ensure the contribution is valid. The ATO says that downsizer contributions that are later identified as ineligible will be re-reported as personal contributions, which may result in the member exceeding their non-concessional contributions cap.

Could this affect my Age Pension entitlements?

Yes. Broadly, while the family home is not assessable for the purposes of determining Age Pension eligibility, superannuation savings are. This means that selling the family home and placing the proceeds into superannuation may result in either a complete loss of entitlement to the Age Pension or reduced pension entitlements.

This will be a key consideration for many members. These individuals should seek advice to weigh up the loss of Age Pension benefits against the expected return on their superannuation investments (and taking into account the expected long-term capital growth of the main residence if retained).

Looking to downsize your home?

If you are thinking of selling your home and implementing a “downsizer” contribution, talk to us about whether you will qualify and whether you may require financial advice about this strategy. It is important that this contribution forms part of a long-term retirement plan that covers the relevant taxation, superannuation and Age Pension issues.